THREE HOLY HIERARCHS


30-THREE HOLY HIERARCHS
Among the works of Byzantine art that create a prayerful
attitude on the part of the faithful are the icons of the
Saints. The Icon of the Three Holy Hierarchs portrays the
feast which is celebrated on January 30th. On the icon,
three great Fathers of the Church are portrayed: St. Basil
to the left, St. John Chrysostom in the center, and St.
Gregory the Theologian to the right. We live in their
presence, we see the life of Christ in them, and we worship
in the Holy Spirit Who dwells among men and leads us to
the fullness of truth.
St. Basil, after receiving a secular education, travelled
about the monasteries of Egypt, Palestine, and Syria,
learning the asceticism of the great Desert Fathers. He
wrote two Rules which form the foundation for Christian
monastic life. Elected a bishop in 370, Basil extended
his ecclesiastical duties to establishing hospitals,
caring for the poor, and providing homes for the strangers
and travellers. His writings are vast, including dogmatic,
liturgical, ascetic, and homiletic works as well as
letters. He is the author of the Anaphora (the central
portion of the Divine Liturgy) and it is read at the
Divine Liturgy which bears his name and which is
celebrated ten times during the liturgical year.
St. John Chrysostom also received a secular education,
after which he retired to the desert to devote himself to
the ascetical life and especially the study of Scripture.
Failing health forced him to return to the city, where he
was ordained a Deacon and received the popular title
"golden mouth" because of his great eloquence and profound
depth as a preacher. Later elected Patriarch of
Constantinople, he never permitted internal difficulties
to hinder his pastoral concern. He left numerous writings
and homilies, all of which bear a characteristically
pastoral tone. The Divine Liturgy celebrated during most
of the liturgical year bears his name.
St. Gregory Nazianzus found himself attracted to a more
contemplative style of Christian living than the active
ecclesiastical leadership of his close friend, Basil. By
contemplating the divine mystery, he became transformed
into a living image of Christ. His writings speak with
theological profundity. His great orations, poems, and
letters have earned him the title: "The Theologian". This
title is given to only two other Saints: St. John the
Evangelist, and St. Simeon the New Theologian.
The figures of the Saints appear almost motionless, but
possess a deep inner life. The forehead as a vast dome is
symbolic of wisdom, while hollowed cheeks and fully-molded
mouth suggest that each Saint was a great orator,
theologian, and a man of ascetical vision.
The Saints are dressed in the full vestments of a Bishop.
Over the phelonion and around the shoulders is the
omophorion, the sign of their high office, symbolizing
their role as Bishops seeking the lost sheep as did our
Lord. As teachers of the Church, they hold in their left
hand the Gospels, while they bless with their right hand.
Through the icon these Saints enter into our lives. They
manifest God's speaking to us.
VESPER HYMN -Come together, O Feast-lovers, and extol in
songs of praise those Bishops of Christ, the pride of the
Fathers, and towers of faith, the Teachers and Defenders
of the faithful, saying: "Rejoice, 0 Basil the Wise, light
of the Church, and its unshakeable pillar! Rejoice,
0 Heaven-given Intellect, the great hierarch, Gregory the
Theologian! Rejoice, 0 John the golden-mouthed Chrysostom,
fervent preacher of repentance! Wherefore, 0 thrice-blessed
Fathers, cease not to intercede with Christ for those who
celebrate in faith and love Your all-blessed and divine
feast."

I take the time to develop my own mind
There are times when it is difficult to make sense of the
experiences we have in life. How are we to get ahead without
money? How are we to overcome intangible obstacles? How are
we to move through the challenges, difficulties and limitations
we face at every turn? It may seem that no matter haw hard you
try, something or someone is there to block you. In those
times remember the words of Dr. Benjamin Mays:
It is not your environment;
It is not your history;
It is not your education or ability;
It is the quality of your mind that predicts
your future.
The mind is and always will be our primary business