Judas Iscariot

A selected Apostle, one of the Twelve, he betrayed
Christ to the Jewish Sanhedrin - the supreme council
and highest court of justice in Jerusalem - and kissed
the Lord at the time of the arrest. He later committed
suicide. The title "Iscariot",meaning in the Hebrew "man
of Kerioth", a place in South Palestine, implies that
Judas was from Judea. He was the only one from there,
whereas the other Apostles were from Galilee. After his
suicide the Apostles elected Matthias to replace him as
one of the Twelve Apostles.
Judas was the betraying disciple and one of the twelve.
Not much is know of Judas before Jesus called him.
"Iscariot" is generally thought to be taken from the
Hebrew Ish Kerioth, which means "a man from Kerioth."
Qeriyyoth was a town in southern Judah, close to Hebron.
His father's name was Simon, who was also surnamed
Iscariot and the name suggests an ancestral line to this
city. It has also been suggested that his name comes from
the revolutionary band of Zealots called the Sicarri.
They were the dagger men that would slip into crowds and
assassinate those who opposed their bloody revolt against
Rome. Either way, this would make Judas the only Jew in
the company of the disciples, the rest being from Galilee
in the north. The name Judas is a form of Judah and would
be a fitting representation of Judah or the Jews as the
nation called that betrayed Jesus in the rejection of the
Messiah.
Jesus could see through the traitor Judas from the start.
He was a thief and a liar and followed Jesus for the money.
Judas was the steward of the resources for Jesus' ministry
and had been consumed with avarice from the beginning.
Looking forward to Jesus sitting on the throne of David,
Judas expected a rich reward from an exalted position in
the Kingdom. When the Kingdom turned out to be a spiritual
one, disappointment turned to bitterness and Judas sold
Jesus out.
The triumphal entry into Jerusalem only days before saw
the crowd greeting Jesus with jubilation. But Jesus was a
revolutionary now, an outlaw and wanted by the Jewish
authorities. The Jews would try to arrest Him but He would
always slip away under their very noses. Judas is forcing
Jesus' hand. The betrayal of Jesus into the hands of the
Jews would put the Master into an impossible position;
only a demonstration of His awesome power could overcome
the threat on His life and He would be compelled to act
against the Romans and the Herodians. While the power was
there to do that, Jesus is setting up a Kingdom that was
not of this world.
Satan entered into the heart of Judas Iscariot and he went
his way and counseled with the chief priests and captains
how he might betray Jesus unto them. Judas said to them,
"What will ye give me, and I will deliver him unto you?"
They were glad, and contracted with Judas for thirty pieces
of silver. Judas promised and sought opportunity to betray
Jesus to them away from the crowds. As Jesus and the twelve
began to eat at the last supper, Jesus said "You are not all
clean, verily, I say unto you that one of you shall betray
me." They all looked around but it was Judas who replied,
"Lord is it I?" Jesus came back with what amounted to "You
said it! What you do, do quickly" Judas went immediately
out into the night.
The Romans did not want to get involved in religious matters
and uphold the religious freedom of the Jews to preserve
order but would get involved if civil power was at stake.
From the mind of the Jew, Jesus had disrupted the established
order and twice attacked the Temple market place. Our Lord
and the disciples were now treated as a clandestine,
subversive group. A member of the inner circle would guide
the Jewish and Roman authorities to the leader of the circle
by night and surprise a band of outlaws. By using the stealth
of Judas in this way, the Jews were able to convince the Roman
authorities that Jesus was a subversive, a revolutionary and a
rebel that deserved to be executed under Roman law.
The dirty deed was accomplished when Judas led a multitude
of soldiers and officers of the chief priests and Pharisees
scribes and elders carrying torches, lanterns and weapons
to the garden of Gethsemane, near the brook Cedron. Judas
walked up to Jesus and betrayed Him with a prearranged
signal, a kiss. Ever since Judas "betrayed, innocent blood"
by selling Jesus to the highest bidder, his name has been
symbolic of the worst crime known to man. We all need to
be aware that his sin is still among us in the presence of
those that expect a reward in this life for following
Jesus, especially those who take advantage of the poor.
Those that will deliver us into the hands of the enemy are
the same type of hypocrites and fleshly leadership clalled
religious that plotted against Jesus. When we are killed,
it will be for the same reason, money.
Zechariah writes of hearing the voice of the howling of the
shepherds whose glory is spoiled. "Feed the flock of the
slaughter," saith the Lord. The flocks of the slaughter are
the poor slain by their possessors but those that sell them
are rich and praise the Lord for their prosperity. The
shepherds that are over them are unable to recognize their
pitiful state. "Thirty pieces of silver was weighed for my
price and cast to the potter in the house of the Lord." The
field of blood will be given over to poor of the flock in
this generation and the idle shepherds that left them will
be cut off. The poor that wait upon the Lord will see that
this is true. Look into the face of the poor and you will
see the eyes of Jesus. Look around them and you will see
Judas in the eyes of the shepherds who sell them for a
price. The sin of filthy lucre is now known innocently as
lucrative endeavor and prospering in the Lord. Foolish
greedy shepherds have crept into the flock and disguised
themselves as sheep.
After Jesus was crucified, Judas found out that his plan
had backfired and Jesus had been condemned innocently. Not
willing to keep blood money he repented of his evil. "I
have sinned in that I have betrayed innocent blood," to
which they replied, "What's that to us, see to it yourself."
Judas threw the silver back to the chief priests and elders
in the Temple. The priests did not want blood money either
and later used the price to buy the potter's field to bury
foreigners in, fulfilling in part, the prophecy of
Zechariah. The field was named Aceldama, which means the
"field of blood." Judas had just betrayed the Messiah, the
Son of God. Not willing to live with the guilt of what he
had done, Judas went and hanged himself at which point his
midsection burst open and his guts poured out. Matthias was
chosen by lot to replace him as one of the twelve.
[324, 334, 338, 309, 23, 400, Zechariah 11, Matthew 26,
Mark 14, Luke 22, John 13, 18, Acts 1:18]